Showing posts with label Iris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iris. Show all posts

The Iris in Shakespeare

Iris germanica botanical print, Iris in Shakespeare
Tall Bearded Iris botanical print

"Who broils in loud applause, and make him fall
His crest that prouder than blue Iris bends."

- Troilus and Cressida, Act I, Scene 3

Today the Iris is a name given to a genus of about 300 different species, however the genus was only created in 1753 by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus. During the 16th and 17th centuries a much smaller number of plants bore the name of Iris. Those familiar to an Elizabethan gardener would have included:

The Flower-de-luce or Fleur-de-lis

Iris pseudacorus, Yellow Iris, Flower-de-luce, Fleur-de-lis in Shakespeare
Yellow Iris by A. Barra  CC BY 3.0


" ... what sayest thou, my fair flower-de-luce"

- Henry V, Act V, Scene 2